ἤρανος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ɛ̌ː.ra.nos/, /ˈi.ra.nos/, /ˈi.ra.nos/, /ɛ̌ː.ra.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈe̝.ra.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.ra.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.ra.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.ra.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Maybe from the same root of ἔρυμαι (érumai). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἤρᾰνος|ἠράνου|m|second}} ἤρᾰνος • (ḗrănos) m (genitive ἠράνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἤρᾰνος|ου}} Forms: ἤρᾰνος [canonical], ḗrănos [romanization], ἠράνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἤρᾰνος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἠρᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἤρᾰνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἠρᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἠρᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἠρᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἠρᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἠρᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἠρᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἤρᾰνον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἠρᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἠρᾰ́νους [accusative, plural], ἤρᾰνε [singular, vocative], ἠρᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], ἤρᾰνοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from the same root of ἔρυμαι (érumai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἤρᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḗrănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠράνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἤρᾰνος",
      "roman": "ho ḗrănos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠρᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ ērắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἤρᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hoi ḗrănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἠρᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû ērắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠρᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ērắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠρᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn ērắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἠρᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ērắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠρᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ērắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἠρᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs ērắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἤρᾰνον",
      "roman": "tòn ḗrănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠρᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ ērắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἠρᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs ērắnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρᾰνε",
      "roman": "ḗrăne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "ērắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρᾰνοι",
      "roman": "ḗrănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤρᾰνος",
        "2": "ἠράνου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἤρᾰνος • (ḗrănos) m (genitive ἠράνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤρᾰνος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "epiḗranos",
          "word": "ἐπιήρανος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keeper, guardian"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἤρανος-grc-noun-VEkWsoRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.ra.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.ra.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ra.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ra.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἤρανος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "epiḗranos",
      "word": "ἐπιήρανος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe from the same root of ἔρυμαι (érumai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἤρᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḗrănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠράνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἤρᾰνος",
      "roman": "ho ḗrănos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠρᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ ērắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἤρᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hoi ḗrănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἠρᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû ērắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠρᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ērắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠρᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn ērắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἠρᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ērắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠρᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ērắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἠρᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs ērắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἤρᾰνον",
      "roman": "tòn ḗrănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠρᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ ērắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἠρᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs ērắnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρᾰνε",
      "roman": "ḗrăne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "ērắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἤρᾰνοι",
      "roman": "ḗrănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤρᾰνος",
        "2": "ἠράνου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἤρᾰνος • (ḗrănos) m (genitive ἠράνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἤρᾰνος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keeper, guardian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.ra.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe̝.ra.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ra.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ra.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἤρανος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἤρανος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun